Returned Indigenous items from Vatican unveiled at Canadian Museum of History

On Tuesday morning, a dozen Inuit items returned from the Vatican went on display at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Quebec.

Items included a traditional Inuvialuit kayak, which is believed to be one of five built by hand over a century ago. 

In total, 62 items from the Vatican arrived at Montreal’s airport on Sunday. Pope Leo XIV gifted the cultural artifacts that had been part of the Vatican Museums’ Anima Mundi collection to the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops in celebration of the Jubilee of Hope declared by Pope Francis. 

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Inuit items returned by the Vatican are seen at an unveiling at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau QC. on Tuesday, Dec. 9 2025. Keito Newman/Kitchissippi Times

Items will be returned to their communities of origin after First Nations, Inuit, and Métis members have called for years for collection to be reunited with Canada. In 2017, First Nations-in-Assembly passed a resolution mandating the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) to advocate for the return of the cultural items. 

“Our relatives are finally home. For First Nations, these are not only artifacts. They are sacred, living items. My thoughts are with all the Elders and First Nations that have made the efforts to bring them back to our traditional territories,” said National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak, Assembly of First Nations. “Today is an important moment, but it is far from the end. Our hope is that our shared work sets an example of a respectful approach to repatriation and reconciliation that will see more items returned to their Nations.”

On social media, Governor General Mary Simon said the return of these items marks an important step towards reconciliation, acknowledging Inuit culture, and decades of effort by Inuit to bring these belongings back.”

Paul Irnguat, Acting President of Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. holds an Ulu, one of the Inuit items returned by the Vatican at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau QC. on Tuesday, Dec. 9 2025. Keito Newman/Kitchissippi Times
An attendee of the unveiling of Inuit items returned by the Vatican inspects the Inuvialuit Kayak at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau QC. on Tuesday, Dec. 9 2025. Keito Newman/Kitchissippi Times
Inuit items returned from the Vatican are seen on a table while Duane Smith, Chair and CEO of Inuvialuit Regional Corporation, from left, Paul Irnguat, Acting President of Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. and Darrel Nasogaluak, Elder and chair of Tuktoyatuk Community Corporation listen to Natan Obed, President of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, not seen, speak at the unveiling of Inuit items at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau QC. on Tuesday, Dec. 9 2025. Keito Newman/Kitchissippi Times